Doxepin is a prescription sleep medicine that is used to treat people
with
insomnia who have trouble staying asleep.
Call your doctor if your insomnia worsens or is not better within 7 to 10 days. This may mean
that there is another condition causing your sleep problem.
Be sure that you are able to devote 7 to 8 hours to sleep before being active again. Doxepin
should be taken within 30 minutes of bedtime. Do not take with alcohol or with other
medicines
that can make you sleepy. If you are on a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) or have taken a
MAOI within the past two weeks, you should not take Doxepin. You should not take Doxepin if
you
have an eye problem called narrow angle glaucoma that is not being treated, if you have
severe
urinary retention, or if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in Doxepin. You should
not
drive or operate machinery at night after taking Doxepin. Until you know how you will react
to
Doxepin, you should be careful in performing such activities during the day following taking
Doxepin. Before you take Doxepin, tell your doctor if you have a history of depression,
mental
illness or suicidal thoughts. You should call your doctor right away if after taking Doxepin
you
walk, drive, eat or engage in other activities while asleep. Drowsiness is the most common
adverse event observed in clinical trials. For more information, please see the complete
Prescribing Information, including the Medication Guide.
It is not known if Doxepin is safe and effective in children.
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking Doxepin?
Before you take Doxepin, tell your healthcare provider if you:
- See “Who should not take Doxepin?”
- Have a history of depression, mental illness, or suicidal thoughts
- Have severe sleep apnea
- Have kidney or liver problems
- Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse or addiction
- Have a history of glaucoma or urinary retention
- Have any other medical conditions
- Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if Doxepin will harm your
unborn baby.
- Talk to your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- Are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. Doxepin can pass into your milk and may
harm your baby. Talk to your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your
baby if
you take Doxepin.
- You should not breast-feed while taking Doxepin.
- Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take including prescription and
nonprescription medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements.
Doxepin and other medicines may affect each other causing side effects. Doxepin may affect
the
way other medicines work, and other medicines may affects how Doxepin works. Especially tell
your healthcare provider if you take:
- A monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).
Who should not take Doxepin?
You should not take Doxepin if you take:
- Cimetidine (Tagamet) or other medicines that can affect certain liver
enzymes.
- Certain allergy medicines (antihistamines) or other medicines that can make you
sleepy
or affect your breathing.
- The diabetes medicine tolazamide.
- Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure if your medicine is one that is
listed above.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines with you to show your doctor and
pharmacist each time you get a new medicine.
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in a Medication
Guide.
Do not use Doxepin for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not share Doxepin with
other people, even if you think they have the same symptoms that you have. It may harm them.
INDICATIONS
SILENOR® is indicated for the treatment of insomnia characterized by
difficulty
with sleep maintenance. The clinical trials performed in support of efficacy were up to 3
months
in duration.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
The dose of SILENOR® should be individualized.
Dosing In Adults
The recommended dose of SILENOR® for adults is 6 mg once daily. A 3 mg once daily dose may be
appropriate for some patients, if clinically indicated.
Dosing In The Elderly
The recommended starting dose of SILENOR® in elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) is 3 mg once
daily.
The daily dose can be increased to 6 mg, if clinically indicated.
Administration
SILENOR® should be taken within 30 minutes of bedtime.
To minimize the potential for next day effects, SILENOR® should not be taken within 3 hours of
a
meal.
The total SILENOR® dose should not exceed 6 mg per day.
How should I take Doxepin?
- Take Doxepin exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
- Your healthcare provider will tell you how many Doxepin to take and when to take them.
- Your healthcare provider may change your dose if needed.
- Take Doxepin within 30 minutes of bedtime. After taking Doxepin, you should
confine
your activities to those necessary to prepare for bed.
- Do not take Doxepin within 3 hours of a meal. Doxepin may not work as well, or may
make you sleepy the next day if taken with or right after a meal.
- Do not take Doxepin unless you are able to get a full night of sleep before you
must
be active again.
- Call your healthcare provider if your sleep problems get worse or do not get better within 7 to
10
days. This may mean that there is another condition causing your sleep
problem.
- If you take too much Doxepin, call your healthcare provider or get medical help right
away.
What should I avoid while taking Doxepin?
- You should not drink alcohol while taking Doxepin. Alcohol can increase your
chances
of getting serious side effects with Doxepin.
- You should not drive, operate heavy machinery, or do other dangerous activities
after
Doxepin.
- You may still feel drowsy the next day after taking Doxepin. Do not drive or do
other
dangerous activities after taking Doxepin until you feel fully awake.
What is the most important information I should know about Doxepin?
- The most common side effect of Doxepin is drowsiness or tiredness.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not
go
away.
These are not all the possible side effects of Doxepin. For more information ask your
healthcare
provider or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may
report
side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store Doxepin?
- Store Doxepin between 68° and 77°F (20° to 25°C).
- Keep Doxepin in a tightly closed container, and away from light. Safely throw away
medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.
- Keep Doxepin and all medicines out of the reach of children.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit
www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.